![]() īefore his father died on the eve of his eighth birthday, Schuyler attended the public school in Albany. His maternal grandfather was Stephanus Van Cortlandt, the 17th Mayor of New York City. (1697–1741), the third generation of the Dutch Schuyler family in America. Philip John Schuyler was born on November 20 1733 in Albany, New York, to Cornelia Van Cortlandt (1698–1762) and Johannes ("John") Schuyler Jr. He was the father of Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton and the father-in-law of Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. He resigned due to poor health the following year. After a period in the state senate, he won election to the United States Senate again in 1797, affiliating with the Federalist Party. He represented New York in the 1st United States Congress but lost his state's 1791 Senate election to Aaron Burr. Schuyler served in the New York State Senate for most of the 1780s and supported the ratification of the United States Constitution. Schuyler resigned from the Continental Army in 1779. He prepared the Continental Army's defense of the 1777 Saratoga campaign, but was replaced by Major General Horatio Gates as the commander of Continental forces in the theater. He planned the Continental Army's 1775 Invasion of Quebec, but poor health forced him to delegate command of the invasion to Richard Montgomery. He won election to the New York General Assembly in 1768 and to the Continental Congress in 1775. ![]() ![]() Schuyler.īorn in Albany, Province of New York, into the prosperous Schuyler family, Schuyler fought in the French and Indian War. He is usually known as Philip Schuyler, while his son is usually known as Philip J. Philip John Schuyler ( / ˈ s k aɪ l ər/ NovemNovember 18, 1804) was an American general in the Revolutionary War and a United States Senator from New York.
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